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双超声同步压缩生物质机床的研制及其工艺实验

Development of Machining Tool for Pelleting Biomass with Dual Ultrasonic Vibrators andits Technics Experiments

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【作者】 许俊唐勇军胡红斐张永俊

【Author】 XU Jun;TANG Yongjun;HU Hongfei;ZHANG Yongjun;School of Mechatronics Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology;State Key Laboratory for Vibration,School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Jiaotong University;

【机构】 广东工业大学机电工程学院上海交通大学机械系统与振动国家重点实验室

【摘要】 针对传统的生物质压缩成型技术存在的需要高温高压、额外添加黏接剂、添加剂导致污染等一系列问题,提出了一种双超声同步压缩生物质成型技术,研制了一台双超声同步压缩生物质机床。对超声振动系统进行了详细的设计,并通过仿真分析和实验验证了设计的合理性。通过对生物质进行压缩的工艺实验,验证了双超声同步压缩生物质装置的良好性能。研究结果表明:在生物质压缩过程中施加超声波振动,能够有效降低压块厚度,增大压块密度,并且随着超声功率的增大,压块厚度减小,密度增大。

【Abstract】 Aimed at a series of problems existed in the traditional biomass pelleting technology,such as needing of high temperature,high pressure,and the pollution resulting from additional additives,a dual ultrasonic pelleting technology of biomass was presented,and a pelleting machining tool was developed. A detailed design of ultrasonic vibration system was carried out,and its rationality of the design was verified through simulation analysis and experiments. The technics experimental results demonstrated the high performance of the dual ultrasonic pelleting biomass system. The results show that the thickness of the pellets with ultrasonic vibration process is effectively decreased,and the density of the pellets is increased. Moreover along with ultrasonic power increasing,the thickness of pellets is reduced,and density is increased.

【关键词】 双超声同步压缩生物质燃料机床
【Key words】 Dual ultrasonicPelletingBiomass fuelsMachine tool
【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(500120068);国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(500130026)
  • 【文献出处】 机床与液压 ,Machine Tool & Hydraulics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年13期
  • 【分类号】TQ914
  • 【下载频次】102
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