【摘要】 国家公园是国家的重要遗产。该文首先从遗产保护的视角比较分析了北美和西欧两种不同的国家公园模式。其次,结合我国当前建设国家公园体制的现实需要,对我国的风景遗产特征,风景保护存在的问题进行梳理,指出在国家公园建设的探索中,我国比较注重研究借鉴美国的国家公园模式,但对西欧模式重视不够。最后,从国家公园体系、目标、管理机制等方面对我国的国家公园建设提出建议与思考。更多还原

【Abstract】 National parks are important heritages of our country. From the perspective of heritage preservation, this article firstly compares and analyzes two models of national park construction: the North American model and the Western European model. Secondly, combing the practical demands of China’s institution-building on national parks, it presents the characteristics of China’s landscape heritages and the problems in their preservation. It points out that the Western European model is not sufficiently emphasized, comparing to our study on the US national park model. Finally, it gives some suggestions on China’s national park construction, including the national park system, the preservation objectives of our national park institution and the management mechanism of national parks.更多还原