【摘要】 运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法等研究方法对影响甘肃省10-18岁城乡青少年体质健康的家庭因素进行研究。结果表明:父母的学历与孩子体育锻炼认知水平之间相关性十分显著,并对青少年体育锻炼习惯养成有着积极的推动作用;父母对孩子的体育锻炼支持意愿随着孩子年龄的增长和升学的压力的加重而逐渐下降;不同类型的家庭对青少年在体育锻炼方面的影响不同,独生子女家庭的孩子体育锻炼的主动性不高,而非常态家庭结构类型较少关注孩子体育锻炼对健康的积极影响和对培养健全人格方面的作用;青少年学生的偏食问题、营养不均衡、营养摄入不足与营养过剩并存,提供青少年均衡营养并坚持体育锻炼对其体质健康有积极的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using literature,questionnaire,mathematical statistics and other research methods,the paper studies the family factors affecting 10- 18 years adolescents’ physical health in urban and rural areas of Gansu Province. The results show that: the correlation of cognitive education and physical activity levels of children between parents is very significant,and the teenagers’ physical training habits have a positive role in promoting health; the parents’ willingness to support the children’s physical exercises decreases as children grow older and academic pressures increases,different types of family influence adolescents’ physical activity initiative-children in one child families has low willingness to exercise,families with special structure pay less attention to the role of physical exercise to children,which can provide a positive impact on health,and to develop a sound personality. Problems young students eclipse,unbalanced nutrition,inadequate nutritional intake and nutrition coexist,providing young people a balanced diet and doing physical exercise to their physical health have a positive effect.更多还原