【摘要】 Pb²⁺离子可以作为高效的催化剂用于降解糖为乳酸,但是为了降低暴露Pb²⁺离子于环境中的风险,最好的办法是把铅固定在一个固体催化剂上.报道了一个简单的制备Pb（PbO₂）/石墨烯复合固体催化剂的方法,可以得到石墨烯负载的纳米铅催化剂,铅颗粒的尺寸在2⁵ nm.获得的催化剂可以在水中用于降解葡萄糖、果糖甚至纤维素,产物主要为乳酸.对于果糖、乳酸的产率为58.7%（433 K,2.5 MPa N₂）;当直接使用纤维素为原料,无额外酸、碱催化剂时,乳酸的产率可以达到31.7%.更多还原

【Abstract】 Conversion of sugars from biomass to platform chemicals or fuels is an attracting topic for the utilization of biomass.Pb²⁺ ion is an efficient catalyst for the degradation of sugar to lactic acid,and it will be better to fix lead on a solid catalyst to reduce the risk of exposure of Pb²⁺to environment.Here,a simple method has been developed to prepare a composite catalyst of Pb（OH）₂/rGO,where the nanoparticles of Pb（OH）₂ in size of 2—5 nm were prepared and fixed over the as-prepared reduced graphene oxide（rGO） nanosheets.The as-obtained catalyst showed an efficient catalytic activity to degrade glucose,fructose,and cellulose in aqueous solution,and the major product is lactic acid.The yield of lactic acid reached58.7%when fructose was used as the feedstock（433 K and 2.5 MPa N₂）,and the catalyst can be recycled with high activity.Cellulose can also be directly converted into lactic acid in aqueous solution over the catalyst without extra acid or alkali,and the maximum yield of lactic acid is 31.7%.更多还原