【摘要】 美国社会学家Erving Goffman关于框架(frame)、立场(footing)和结盟(alignment)的理论从象征互动的角度阐释人在社会中如何扮演自己的角色,社会角色是如何被分配、定义,以及人们在交际过程中怎样定位自我和他者等问题。目前国内有关框架理论的研究存在两个问题:第一,研究著作几乎都来自于传播学的课题;第二,对《框架分析》文本本身的研究稀少。该文对该著作的内容进行简单的述评,对其中一些术语进行梳理,并从社会语言学的角度探讨框架理论和话语分析的结合和运用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Goffman’s Frame theory is about frame, footing and alignment. The theory interprets how people play their roles, howthese roles are assigned and defined, and how people position themselves and others during the communication. Two problems areobvious in present research: one is that most research is from the branch of communication; the other is that studies on the contentof the work itself are not much. This paper gives a summary of Frame Analysis, reviews some terms in the work and discusses thecombination and application of frame theory with discourse analysis.更多还原