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雷州话中的亲属称谓

Appellations for Relatives in Leizhou Dialect

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【作者】 黎海情;

【Author】 LI Hai-qing;

【机构】 广东海洋大学文学院;

【摘要】 雷州话属于闽方言的一支,在雷州话中有一些特殊的亲属称谓,分别是普通话中的"妈妈"、"爸爸"、"孩子"、"女儿"、"叔叔"、"儿媳妇"、"妯娌"、"大娘"和"舅舅"等,每一种称谓又分为面称和叙称。其中有些称谓在雷州话中有不止一种表达,有些称谓年轻人的表达和老一辈人的表达也不一样。这些特殊的亲属称谓来源于闽方言、粤方言和普通话,有的来源还有待考证。从中我们可以看出雷州话词汇来源的复杂性以及各种方言之间的借用、融合和不断发展。

【Abstract】 Leizhou dialect is a branch of Min dialect in Chinese language. In Leizhou dialect there are some special appellations for relatives, such as father, mother, child, daughter, father’s younger brother, daughter- in- law, wives of brothers, and father’s elder brother’s wife. And there is a direct address and narrative address for every appellation,for some of which there is more than one way to address and it is different between young people and old people when they speak. These special appellations are from Min dialect,Cantonese and Mandarin Chinese. According to above,we can see the complexity of the origin of the lexicon of Leizhou dialect,and the borrowing,mixing and developing among different dialects.

【关键词】 雷州话; 亲属称谓; 词汇; 闽方言;
【Key words】 Leizhou dialect; appellations for relatives; lexicon; Min dialect;
  • 【文献出处】 怀化学院学报 ,Journal of Huaihua University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年08期
  • 【分类号】H17
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】482
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