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黄河中游滩区棉花一年一熟轻简化栽培技术研究

Studies on Simplified Culture Technology of Cotton under Single Cropping Condition in Bottomland of Middle Yellow River

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【作者】 常纪苹马宗斌刘孝峰李伶俐朱伟汪敏

【Author】 CHANG Jiping;MA Zongbin;LIU Xiaofeng;LI Lingli;ZHU Wei;WANG Min;Henan Agricultural University/Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops;Station for Economic Crop Promotion in Henan Province;

【机构】 河南农业大学/河南粮食作物协同创新中心河南省经济作物推广站

【摘要】 河南省黄河滩区面积较大,适合进行一年一熟规模化、机械化和轻简化植棉。在试验研究的基础上,结合现有生产技术,重点总结了黄河滩区一年一熟条件下的棉花轻简化栽培技术,包括:播前准备,提高播种质量,加强苗期、蕾期、花铃期和吐絮期的肥水管理、病虫害防治、整枝和化控等。并对黄河滩区的适宜植棉规模、所需的简易机械以及生育进程进行了调查总结,以期为在黄河中游滩区发展棉花生产提供参考。

【Abstract】 The bottomland of the Yellow River in Henan province has large area which is suitable for planting cotton with single cropping mode,and scale,mechanization,simplification. On the basis of experiments and combined with the existing cultivation techniques,this paper summarized the key simplified cultivation technology of cotton under single cropping condition in the bottomland of the middle Yellow River. i. e. preparation before sowing,improving sowing quality,strengthening the fertilizer and water management,pest control,pruning and chemical control etc. at the seedling stage,bud stage,flowering & boll forming stage and boll opening stage. In addition,the suitable planting scale,simple machinery required,the growth process for planting cotton was summarized to provide the reference for the development of cotton production in the bottomland of the middle Yellow River.

【基金】 河南省棉花产业技术体系建设专项(S2013-07-G04)
  • 【文献出处】 河南农业科学 ,Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年06期
  • 【分类号】S562
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】106
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