【摘要】 [目的]研究玉米胚乳胚芽的傅里叶变换红外光谱,为鉴别不同种类玉米提供科学手段。[方法]利用傅里叶变换红外光谱技术,结合系统聚类分析对3种类型的玉米实体样本的胚乳胚芽进行研究。[结果]原始红外光谱700~1800 cm-1总体特征相似,主要是由多糖、蛋白质、脂类等吸收谱峰组成,在此范围内三种样本的原始光谱存在微小的差异。对光谱进行一阶导数和二阶导数处理,用二阶导数光谱进行系统聚类分析(HCA),结果表明二阶导数光谱700~1800 cm-1范围按玉米胚芽和胚乳样本聚类效果较好,52个样本能按3个种类很好地聚类,分类正确率达96.1%。[结论]红外光谱结合系统聚类分析方法可用于鉴别不同种玉米胚乳胚芽,具有方便、快速的优点。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective] This research aimed to study the FTIR spectra of corn germs and endosperms so as to provide a scientific way for identifying corn of different types. [Method] The corn germs and endosperms of three types were studied by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) technology, combined with cluster analysis. [Result] The overall characteristics of original FTIR spectra were basically similar within the range of 700-1 800 cm-1. The FTIR spectra were mainly composed by the absorption peaks of polysaccharides, proteins and lipids. Within the wavelength range of 700-1 800 cm-1, there were only tiny differences in original FTIR spectra among the corn germs and endosperms of three different types. The spectra were then processed by using first derivative and second derivative. The second derivative spectra were used for hierarchical cluster analysis(HCA). The results showed that with the wavelength range of 700-1 800 cm-1, the second derivative spectra of the 52 samples could be better clustered according to the tree types and corn germ and corn endosperm. The clustering correct rate reached 96.1%.[Conclusion] FTIR technology, combined with cluster analysis, can be used to identify different types of corn germs and endosperms, and it is characterized by convenience and rapidness.更多还原