【摘要】 《大学》中蕴含着丰富的中庸思想,其主要表现在修身齐家治国平天下的学说中。《大学》认为,修身齐家要坚持中庸之道的中正、有度、无过无不及的原则;齐家治国要将家庭伦理中父慈子孝、兄友弟恭所蕴含的有度、相对性上升为治国安邦措施的有度、相对性,还要注重以身作则和"己所不欲,勿施于人"所表现的中正、有度和克己精神;治国平天下要实行取于民有度、生产消费基本平衡、一定程度的财富均衡等中道措施,并把中庸之道作为全体社会成员应遵循的道德行为规范。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Great Learning is rich in the doctrine of the mean,as is manifest in the theory of self-cultivation,family regulation and state rule. In this view,self-cultivation should be conducted in line with the principles of impartiality,moderation and appropriation of the Golden Mean. And in order rightly to regulate the family and rule the state,efforts should be made not only to upgrade from the moderation and the relativity of the family ethics of affectionate father and faithful son to the state rule but also to emphasize taking the lead and the spirit of impartiality,moderation and self-denial embodied in the practice of "doing as you would be done by". To manage state affairs well,such moderate steps as those conducive to the interests of the people,to the basic balance between production and consumption,and to wealth equilibrium should be taken. Moreover,efforts should also be made to uphold the golden mean as the ethical standard to be followed by all members of society.更多还原