【摘要】 目的了解北京市农村已改厕住户的厕所使用现状,分析相关影响因素,为今后农村改厕工作提供参考。方法于2015年3—4月在北京5个涉农区县采用入户访谈和现场调查相结合的方法,对随机抽取的800户已改厕家庭进行调查,了解其家庭基本情况、厕所主体结构使用情况、厕所冲水方式和粪便处理方式。结果北京市农村已改厕住户卫生厕所使用率为96.8%(767/792),厕所主体结构完好的占73.4%(581/792),使用高压水冲装置冲厕的占45.7%(362/792),使用自来水冲厕的占27.1%(215/792)。结论北京农村已改厕住户厕所总体使用情况较好,但部分厕所存在主体结构和冲水装置损坏、粪便清掏方式不当等问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To understand the service condition of sanitary latrines in the rural areas of Beijing and analyze the influencing factors which can be the reference for the latrine-improvement work in countryside. Methods A total of 800 families which had latrine-improved were investigated randomly. The methods included both field observation and family interview to understand the situation of the household, latrine main structure, flush mode, and excrement cleaning. Results The coverage rate of sanitary latrines in the latrine-improved families in Beijing was 96.8%(767/792). 73.4%(581/792) of all latrines were in good condition. 45.7%(362/792) of all the families used the high pressure water flushing devices to flush, and the other 27.1%(215/792) used tap water. Conclusion The situation of the latrine usage is good, but there still are some problems including main structure damage, flushing devices breakdown and excrement cleaning mistake.更多还原