【摘要】 金属材料由于其良好的特性,广泛应用于各种领域,但是金属在酸性或碱性环境中易被腐蚀,可以采用在介质中添加缓蚀剂的方法来抑制。根据大量国内外有关离子液体在缓蚀方面的研究,综述了近年来有关缓蚀作用的离子液体的研究情况,并对离子液体在缓蚀方面的前景进行了展望。提出需进一步研究功能化离子液体,通过引入新的基团提高其缓蚀性能是当前研究的重点,利用离子液体的缓蚀性能将其应用于锌锰电池中,是离子液体的新应用领域。更多还原

【Abstract】 Because of good properties,metallic materials are widely used in various fields.Because metals in acidic or alkaline environment are susceptible to corrosion,corrosion inhibitors would be added in the medium to inhibit corrosion of metals.The development of ionic liquids as corrosion inhibitors for metals in recent years were reviewed,and the research prospects were also presented.It was pointed out that the functional ionic liquids need to be researched further,the introduction of a new group to improve their corrosion performance is the focus of the current study,the new field of ionic liquids is they are used in the zinc manganese battery based on corrosion inhibitors.更多还原