【摘要】 目的探讨抑郁障碍患者的归因方式及其与人格特征的关系。方法采用中文版归因方式问卷(Attributional Style Questionnaire,ASQ)和艾森克人格问卷(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)对106例抑郁障碍患者进行心理测查,分析抑郁患者的归因方式、人格特征并与正常对照组进行比较,分析不同人格特征抑郁障碍患者的归因方式。结果①抑郁障碍组ASQ负性事件得分高于正常对照组(P<0.01),ASQ正性事件得分与正常对照组差异无统计学意义,ASQ总分和其余各分量表得分均低于正常对照组(P<0.01)。②抑郁障碍组EPQ中神经质和精神质得分高于正常对照组P<0.01).③抑郁障碍组神经质倾向患者正性事件得分低于非神经质倾向型和中间型患者(P.<0.05)],抑郁障碍组神经质倾向患者成就事件得分高于非神经质倾向型和中间型患者(P<0.05),抑郁障碍组神经质倾向患者和中间型患者人际事件得分低于非神经质倾向型患者(P<0.05),抑郁障碍组神经质倾向患者和中间型患者内外维度得分低于非神经质倾向型患者(P<0.05)。结论抑郁障碍患者的归因方式较消极,抑郁障碍患者神经质特征较健康者更明显,神经质特征对抑郁障碍患者的归因方式有影响.更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore attributional style and its relationship with personality in patients with depression.Methods A total of 106 patients with depression were measured with Chinese version Attributional Style Questionnaire(ASQ)and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ),the attributional style and personality in patients with depression were compared with those in normal controls according to the data.We expored attributional style with different depressions.Results ①The negative events scores of depression group were significantly higher than those of normal control group(P<0.01),but the other scores of depression group were much lower than those of normal control group(P< 0.01).②The neuroticism score and psychoticism score of depressive group were higher than those of normal control group(P<0.01).③The scores of positive events and achievement events score of neuroticism individuals were different with those of non-neuroticism individuals and intermediate type individuals(P<0.05).The scores of interpersonal events and internality dimensions of neuroticism individuals and intermediate type individuals were lower than those of non-neuroticism individuals(P <0.05).Conclusion The attributional style of patients with depression are negative.They hold obviously neuroticism traits.Neuroticism affects attributional style in patients with depression.更多还原