【摘要】 采用文献资料法整理分析北宋(960-1127年)至南宋(1127-1279年)共376篇"学记"中的相关体育状况,包括小学记、县学记、州学记、镇学记、府学记、儒学记、庙学记、军学记等各类学记。研究认为:宋代非常重视体育教育,体育是文武兼备人才培养不可或缺的支撑;体育是健全品德、格物致知的重要工具;体育是完美生活不可或缺的部分;体育是身心协调发展必不可少的内容;体育须承担文而化之的社会教育及引导义务;体育普及与提高共存。建议借鉴宋代体育教育文而化之的社会教育理念,从文化角度思考今日体育教育改革。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper applies the method of literature to analyze sports status from 376 pieces of Record on Education articles in the Northern Song Dynasty(960-1127)to the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279),including the primary level,town level,county level,state level,as well as Confucius record on education,temple record on education and military record on education.Main conclusion:In Song dynasty,physical education was of great importance,sports were an indispensable support for the training of talents who were well-educated and trained in military exercises;sports were important tools for building sound morality,obtaining knowledge by investigation;sports were integral parts of perfect life;sports were the indispensable contents of the harmonious development of body and mind;sports should bear the duty of social education and guidance;sports popularization and sports improvement coexisted.It is recommended that the current reform of physical education should use physical education in Song Dynasty for reference from the perspective of culture.更多还原