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高温液态水预处理木质纤维素

Pretreatment of Lignocellulose by Hot Liquid Water

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【作者】 赵孟姣李国民徐刚徐琴琴张昱银建中

【Author】 ZHAO Meng-jiao;LI Guo-min;XU Gang;XU Qin-qin;ZHANG Yu;YIN Jian-zhong;School of Chemical Machinery,Dalian University of Technology;School of Mechanical Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University;College of Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology;

【机构】 大连理工大学化工机械学院辽宁石油化工大学机械工程学院内蒙古工业大学化工学院

【摘要】 介绍了高温液态水的物化性质,对木质纤维素在高温液态水预处理过程中的溶解情况及半纤维素水解的影响因素、机理进行了较详细的综述和分析,简述了纤维素的水解过程,指出选择高温液态水预处理工艺应综合考虑木质纤维素的种类与酶水解效果,进一步探讨了半纤维素的高温液态水水解机理,以指导和控制预处理过程。

【Abstract】 Physical and chemical properties of hot liquid water were introduced.Lignocellulose dissolution in the process of hot liquid water pretreatment,the factors and mechanism of hemicellulose hydrolysis were reviewed and analyzed in this paper.The hydrolytic process of cellulose was discribed.Both the lignocellulose type and enzyme hydrolysis efficiency should be taken into consideration while choosing pretreatment process of hot liquid water.In addition,the mechanism of hemicellulose hydrolysis in hot liquid water was discussed in order to guide and control the pretreatment process.

【关键词】 木质纤维素高温液态水预处理水解
【Key words】 lignocellulosehot liquid waterpretreatmenthydrolysis
  • 【文献出处】 化学与生物工程 ,Chemistry & Bioengineering , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
  • 【分类号】TQ352
  • 【被引频次】11
  • 【下载频次】381
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