【摘要】 目的分析南宁市育龄妇女相关死亡原因,为卫生行政部门制订妇女保健政策提供科学依据。方法收集2012年南宁市988例育龄妇女死亡相关资料,对育龄妇女各年龄组死亡构成比及各种死亡原因构成比进行统计分析。结果 2012年南宁市育龄妇女死亡时年龄为(38.4±9.0)岁。年龄<40岁的育龄妇女死亡456例,占46.15%,40~49岁死亡532例,占53.85%。随着年龄增长,死亡人数增加;死亡的前3位原因为肿瘤、损伤与中毒、循环系统疾病,分别占死因构成比的41.80%、21.76%、13.06%。结论降低恶性肿瘤的发生、防止损伤与中毒的发生、预防循环系统疾病的发生是降低育龄妇女死亡的关键。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the causes of the deaths among childbearing age women in Nanning,and to provide the scientific evidences for health authorizes to develop the policies of women’s health care. Methods The data of 988 death women of childbearing age in Nanning were collected. Statistical analysis was performed regarding proportions of the deaths among different age groups and the deaths with different causes. Results The median age of the deaths among childbearing age women in Nanning was( 38. 4 ± 9. 0) years old in2012. 456 cases died at the age younger than 40 years old,accounting for 46. 15% of total female deaths. 532 cases died at the age of40-49 years old,accounting for 53. 85%. The death cases increased with the increasing ages. The top 3 causes of the deaths were tumor,trauma and toxicities,and circulation system diseases,which accounting for 41. 80%,21. 76% and 13. 06%,respectively. Conclusion The key to reduce the deaths among childbearing age women is to reduce the incidences of malignant tumors,trauma and toxicities,and circulation system diseases.更多还原