【摘要】 目的通过对青岛市新发职业病的分析,总结青岛市近年来职业病病例的某些职业和人口特征。方法根据青岛市职业病诊断机构诊断档案,对2006—2013年新发职业病情况进行汇总分析,使用EXCEL软件建立数据库,用百分率统计分析青岛市职业病状况。结果青岛市2006—2013年共有新发职业病700例,涉及5类29个病种,分别是尘肺病(70.3%)、职业中毒(14.0%)、职业性噪声聋(11.3%)、职业性皮肤病(2.1%)、职业性哮喘(1.2%)、职业性肿瘤(0.6%);病例分布在多种行业,建材、化工、矿业居于前3位,分别占28.7%、14.1%及7.4%;近5年职业病诊断例数呈递减趋势;但职业中毒呈V型反弹上升趋势。结论职业病预防策略仍需进一步改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyse the new cases of occupational disease in Qingdao in order to propose suitable prevention strategy for occupational diseases.Methods The occupational disease cases from the diagnose occupational diseases institution during the period from 2006 to 2013in Qingdao were collected for the analysis.Results There were 700 new cases of occupational diseases in Qingdao from 2006 to 2013.Among those cases,pneumoconiosis was accounted for 70.3%,occupational poisoning fro 14.0%,noise-induced deafness for 11.3%,occupational skin diseases for 2.1%,occupational asthma for 1.2%and professional tumor for 0.6%.Most cases were distributed in building materials,chemical industry and mining industry,accounted for 28.7%,14.1%and 7.4%,respectively.The results showed that total occupational diseases in Qingdao was declining in recent five years,but occupational poisoning had a rising trend,showing a v-shaped rebound.Conclusions The occupational disease prevention and control measures should be further improved.更多还原