采用固相法制备(Na Bi)0.5–x(Li Ce)xBi8Ti7O27铋层状共生结构陶瓷,研究了陶瓷的结构与电性能。结果表明:所有(Na Bi)0.5–x(Li Ce)xBi8Ti7O27陶瓷样品均为共生结构,Li,Ce掺杂没有改变其固有结构;适量Li、Ce掺杂使样品晶粒尺寸均匀,且密度增加,达到ρ=6.88 g/cm3;剩余极化强度Pr和压电常数d33均有显著提高,分别从4.19μC/cm2和8 p C/N提高到8.39μC/cm2和20 p C/N;在645℃和657℃处,样品介电温谱出现介电双峰;当x=0.25时,陶瓷样品综合性能达到最佳:d33=20 p C/N,平面机电耦合系数kp=8.86%,厚度机电耦合系数kt=15.15%,机械品质因子Qm=2 152,Pr=8.39μC/cm2。600℃退极化处理后,d33仍有15 p C/N,表明该材料在高温领域具有良好的应用前景。
【英文摘要】
The intergrowth bismuth layer-structured ceramic of(Na Bi)0.5–x(Li Ce)xBi8Ti7O27 was prepared by a solid-state reaction method. The microstructure and electrical properties of the samples were characterized. The results reveal that the(Na Bi)0.5–x(Li Ce)xBi8Ti7O27 material possesses intergrowth, and the structure does not change after the doping of Li/Ce. The proper content of Li/Ce substitute can increase the density of ceramic, and the maximum density is 6.88 g/cm3. The remanent polarization, Pr, and the ...