【摘要】 目的调查80岁以上股骨颈患者术前希望水平、焦虑抑郁情绪的状况,探讨两者间的相关性。方法对100例住院的80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者术前应用Herth希望量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行调查。结果 80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者的希望水平处于中等水平,希望水平与患者的家庭状况,文化程度,合并内科疾病种类有关,且与患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关。结论 80岁以上老年股骨颈骨折患者希望水平处于中等水平;围手术期护士应根据患者的希望水平及情绪状况实施个体化的护理方案,以提高其希望水平,促进疾病的康复。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the preoperative hope level, anxiety and depression in patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture and discuss the relationship between them. Methods 100 patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture were surveyed with Herth Hope Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD) before operation. Results The hope level of patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture was medium. The hope level was related to the patient’s family status, culture degree, and the kinds of internal medicine diseases. While it was negatively correlated with the emotions of anxiety and depression. Conclusion The hope level of patients over 80 years old with femoral neck fracture was medium. During the perioperative period, nurses should take individualized measures according to the hope level and anxiety and depression statue, so as to improve their hope level and promote recovery of the disease.更多还原