【摘要】 目的了解盐城市小学生抑郁症状发生现况,探讨相关的影响因素。方法采用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)及自编问卷对盐城市2 362名小学生进行抑郁症状及其行为生活方式等情况调查。结果盐城市小学生的抑郁症状总体检出率为10.7%,其中男生12.0%,女生10.1%,男生高于女生。多因素Logistic分析结果显示,男性、睡眠质量差、不是每天吃早餐、课外学习时间≥2h/d、每次电脑游戏≥2h以及不锻炼是抑郁症状发生的危险因素,OR值分别为1.34,2.04,4.05,1.65,1.90,1.45。结论合理安排小学生课外学习时间、增加体育锻炼、加强心理疏导以及避免沉溺电脑游戏是避免和预防小学生抑郁症状发生的有效途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objectives To find out the status of depressive symptoms of students in Yancheng city,and to explore the related factors.Methods Children’s Depression Inventory(CDI)and questionnaires were used to investigate the depressive symptoms and lifestyle behaviors of 2362 children in Yancheng city.Results The detection rate of depressive symptoms was 10.7%,and the rate for boys(12.0%)was higher than girls(10.1%).According to the results of multivariate logistic regression analysis,male,poor sleep quality,skipping breakfast,extra study time≥2hours/day,each computer game time≥2hours and no exercise were risk factors of the depressive symptoms,and the odds ratio(OR)were 1.34,2.04,4.05,1.65,1.90 and 1.45,respectively.Conclusions Reasonable arrangements for study time,increasing physical activity,strengthening psychological counseling and avoiding computer game addiction are effective ways to prevent depressive symptoms of pupils.更多还原