【摘要】 目的了解扬州地区不同人群中幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染情况及临床分布特点。方法选取该院的门诊、住院患者及体检者共2 917例,利用Hp尿素酶抗体检测试剂盒(胶体金法)快速检测三类人群的Hp感染情况,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 2 917例受试者Hp总体检出率为32.9%(959/2 917),门诊、住院患者及体检人群的Hp检出率分别是33.1%、34.5%和30.0%且男女性别间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);总体来看,Hp的检出率随受检者年龄的增加而增高。未成年组(少年及儿童)Hp检出率最低,为16.0%(285/1 529);青壮年人群居中,Hp检出率为34.0%(221/650);中老年人群Hp检出率最高,为61.38%(453/758)。研究发现,59.8%的消化道疾病患者Hp检测阳性,其中以消化性溃疡(74.4%)和胃癌(70.6%)的Hp检出率最高,部分血液病、心脑血管病患者及其他疾病患者也有较高Hp的检出率。结论扬州地区Hp感染分布随年龄增加而增高,与性别无关。消化道疾病(尤其消化性溃疡与胃癌)患者存在高Hp感染率,其他疾病与Hp关系不可忽略并有待进一步探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the infection status and distribution characteristic of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)in different groups of population in Yangzhou.Methods 2 917 individuals from outpatients,hospitalized patients,and physical examination population were recruited in the study.Serum samples from the subjects were rapidly detected using Helicobacter pylori urease antibody detection kits(Colloidal Gold method).The results were statistically analyzed.Results The totally Hp-detection rate of the 2 917 individuals was 32.9%(959/2 917).The Hp-detection rates of outpatients,hospitalized patients,and physical examination population were 33.1%,34.5% and 30.0% respectively.There were no significant difference in the positive rates between the male and female individuals(P>0.05).Overall,The Hp-positive rates increased with age.The minors(juveniles and children)had the lowest Hp-positive rate 16.0%(285/1 529);The Hp-positive rate of young adults was 34.0%(221/650),which was at the middle;elderly group had the highest Hp-positive rate 61.38%(453/758).59.8% of the patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal diseases were Hp positive.Among which,patients with peptic ulcer(74.4%)and gastric cancer(70.6%)have the highest detection rates.Some patients with blood diseases,cardiovascular disease and some other diseases were also found with high Hp-detection rates.Conclusion The distribution of the Hp infection in population is positively correlated with age,but not with gender.Gastrointestinal diseases,especially peptic ulcers and gastric cancer,have high Hp infection rates,the relationships of Hp infections with some other diseases cannot be ignored and need to be further explored.更多还原