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壳聚糖Ce(Ⅳ)复合物对磷酯键的水解作用
The hydrolysis effect on phosphoester bond by chitosan Ce(Ⅳ) complexes
【摘要】 以Ce(Ⅳ)、1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷(Cyclen)、叶绿素-Cu(Ⅱ)以及壳聚糖为原料,采用反相悬浮交联法和离子配位法制备的复合物(CCC[Ce(Ⅳ),Cu(Ⅱ)]),在60℃条件下,能够显著加速磷酯键的断裂,在60 min时该复合物对p NPP和AMP实时水解率分别为60%和165%,是p NPP自身水解速率的183倍,对应的表观反应速率常数Kobsd为1.9×10-2M/min;是AMP自身水解速率的211倍,对应的表观反应速率常数Kobsd为3.9×10-2M/min。该复合物可使p BR322 DNA从双螺旋结构完全转变为缺刻型及直线型,且缺刻型比例高达93%。
【Abstract】 CCC[Ce( Ⅳ),Cu( Ⅱ) ] was prepared by attaching Ce( Ⅳ),1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane and chlorophyll-Cu( Ⅱ),and using reversed-phase cross-linking method and ion binding method. The results indicated that p NPP and AMP was hydrolyzed up to 60% and 165% at 60 ℃ after 60 minutes. The pseudo-first-order kinetic constant( Kobsd) was 1. 9 × 10-2 M / min for p NPP treatment,3. 9 × 10-2 M / min for AMP treatment. The complexes could significantly accelerate the cleavage of phosphoester bond. The time-hydrolysis rate was 183 times faster than p NPP itself,211 times faster than AMP itself. p BR322 DNA was transformed from the supercoiled to the nicked circle and the linear by CCC[Ce( Ⅳ),Cu( Ⅱ) ],and the proportion of the nicked circles was as high as 93%.
【Key words】 Ce(Ⅳ); chitosan; phosphoester bond; hydrolysis; artificial enzymes;
- 【文献出处】 功能材料 ,Journal of Functional Materials , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年24期
- 【分类号】O631.1
- 【下载频次】124