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徽州植梅史与梅文化

On the Planting Plum History and the Plum Culture in Huizhou

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【作者】 关传友;

【Author】 Guan Chuanyou;Culture and Art Center of West Anhui,West Anhui University;

【机构】 皖西学院皖西文化艺术中心;

【摘要】 徽州作为中国野生梅树的分布中心之一,植梅的历史较为悠久,最早也是作为果梅种植的。最迟在唐代就有观赏梅的栽培,宋代以后得到了广泛栽培,保持着长盛不衰的历史景象,种植于私人庭院、官衙、寺庙、书院及墓地。徽州人在长期栽培利用梅花的历史过程中,形成了徽州区域的地方梅文化现象,包括咏梅、画梅、盆梅、梅饰、梅名。

【Abstract】 Huizhou is one of the distribution centers of Chinese wild plum trees which has a long history of planting plum,fruit planting at first.No later than Tang Dynasty had ornamental plum planting begun and it had been widely cultivated since Song Dynasty,being prosperous for a long time.The plum was cultivated in the private courtyards,offices,temples,academies and cemeteries,etc.The local plum culture had gradually formed during the process of long time history of Huizhou people’s planting and utilizing plum,including chanting,painting,bonsai,decoration and giving names of plum,etc.

【关键词】 徽州; 种植; 梅花; 历史; 文化;
【Key words】 Huizhou; Planting; Plum; History; Culture;
  • 【文献出处】 古今农业 ,Ancient and Modern Agriculture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年03期
  • 【分类号】S685.17;G122
  • 【下载频次】145
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