【摘要】 全球价值链分工背景下,传统贸易统计凸显"重复计算"问题,贸易规模与贸易利益不相匹配,并且贸易利益的属地和属权统计因跨国公司的行为而不同。本文在梳理全球价值链分工对贸易利益内涵改变途径的基础上,从贸易利益来源多样化、贸易利益获得主体微观化和贸易利益分配复杂化等方面阐释贸易利益内涵的变迁,并从国家、要素和企业层面分别总结了全球价值链分工视角下贸易利益的测度方法。最后指出未来的研究方向:一是拓展全球价值链分工与贸易利益之间相互影响及传导机制的理论框架,二是关注全球价值链分工下的进口贸易利益,三是分离跨国公司与东道国企业创造的贸易利益,四是全球价值链视角下的贸易利益理论和测算方法在其他领域的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Conventional trade statistics highlight the "double counting" issue in the context of global value chain specialization. Trade volume does not match the trade gains. And the principle of territoriality-based statistics and ownership- based statistics for trade gains are quite different with consideration of the behavior of multinational corporations. This paper explores the connotation changes of trade gains from the perspective of source diversification, beneficiaries’ concretization and distribution complexity based on the approach of how the global value chains transform the conventional trade gains. Besides, the paper reviews the measurements of trade gains at the country, factor and enterprise level respectively. Finally the paper summarizes four directions for further study: expand the theoretical framework for the relationship and transmission mechanism between global value chains specialization and trade gains, focus more on the study of gains from import trade, decompose the gains from trade created by MNCs and host country enterprises and apply this theory and measurements to analyze more extensive issues.更多还原