【摘要】 "可持续制造"是近年来国际上新兴的一个跨学科研究热点领域。本文在浏览整理国外相关文献的基础上,对已有的可持续制造定义进行了分类和辨析;把可持续制造的实现路径分为工厂路径、系统路径和外部路径,分别概括了各自的主要研究成果;从评价指标体系和评价工具两个方面对可持续制造评价研究的现状进行了总结。认为虽然可持续制造研究已取得诸多成就,但还存在基础理论研究薄弱、缺乏对新方法等的应用进行实证检验等不足,对制造业可持续性的评价也应结合区域资源环境特征展开。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sustainable manufacturing is a hot interdisciplinary research area internationally in recently years.On the basis of reading foreign literature on sustainable manufacturing,the author discriminates the definitions of sustainable manufacturing firstly.Then,this paper generalizes the main research findings of achieving methods to sustainable manufacturing from the perspectives of the factory,the system and the external environment.At last,it summarizes the research status of the evaluation of sustainable manufacturing both from the evaluation indicators and the evaluation tools.Though a lot of research achievements have been gained,the basic theory of sustainable manufacturing is weak,and the empirical research on the application of the new ideas is deficient.In addition,the sustainability evaluation of manufacturing industry should be combined with local resources and environmental features.更多还原