【摘要】 2001年,"金砖四国"经济体概念由美国高盛经济师吉姆·奥尼尔提出。2011年,南非正式加入这一经济体系,至此,"金砖四国"正式更名为"金砖国家",即由俄罗斯、巴西、印度、中国、南非五国组成。金砖国家是世界上经济增长最快以及最具发展潜力的经济体系之一。在南非加入以前,由四国组成的金砖经济体系在欧美发达国家陷入金融危机的泥潭不能自拔之时保持经济的持续增长;而南非加入以后,金砖国家经济发展势头则更为强劲,逐渐成为带动全球经济增长的主要力量。从金砖国家自身贸易的发展情况来看,其具有一定的互补性,也存在不同程度的竞争性。因此,文章针对中国与金砖国家的贸易状况进行分析,着重研究其中的互补性与竞争性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2001,"BRIC"economies, the concept was proposed by Goldman Sachs economist Jim O’Neill; in 2011, South Africa formally joined the economic system; thus, the "BRIC" is officially renamed the "BRICS" : Russia, Brazil, India, China, South Africa.BRICS countries are the fastest growing economies in the world and one of the most promising economies. Before South Africa joined,the BRIC economies had sustained economic growth while Europe and other developed countries suffered financial crisis; after South Africa joined, the BRICS countries is more robust economic development momentum, becoming the main driving force for global economic growth. From the development of the BRICS countries trade, it has a certain complementarity, as well as different degrees of competitiveness; therefore, this paper analyzes the situation for trade between China and other BRICS countries, which focuses on the complementary of competition, providing theoretical and practical foundation for China to better carry out international trade.更多还原