【摘要】 目的了解嵊州市孕产妇人群艾滋病相关知识行为以及HIV、梅毒、丙肝感染状况,为制定母婴阻断策略提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对400名孕产妇进行问卷调查,及血清学检测。结果孕产妇艾滋病知识总体知晓率为63%;不同年龄,不同文化程度,不同户籍人群艾滋病防治知识知晓率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);梅毒抗体阳性2例,阳性率0.5%,HIV、HCV均未检出。结论嵊州市孕产妇艾滋病知识知晓率低,且有一定程度的性病流行,存在艾滋病感染的风险,需要加强艾滋病防治知识的宣传及艾滋病筛查工作,切实有效的避免艾滋病的母婴传播。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand related knowledge and behaviors of AIDS and HIV, syphilis, hepatitis C infection of maternal populations in Shengzhou city, and provide scientific basis for formulating the PMTCT strategies. Methods According to the requirements of the National Implementation Scheme for AIDS Sentinel Surveillance, the questionnaire survey and serological detection were conducted in 400 pregnant women. Results The awareness rate of AIDS in pregnant women was63% totally, there was statistical significance of the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among different population groups of ages, cultural degree and household register(P<0.05). Two cases of syphilis antibody-positive were found, the positive rate was 0.5%. HIV, HCV were not detected. Conclusion The awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among pregnant women of Shengzhou city is low, and has some extent epidemic of STD, may be infected with AIDS, so education and publicity for AIDS knowledge and HIV screening should be strengthened, and effective to prevent AIDS transmission from mother to child.更多还原