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对冲火焰中煤粉着火的实验研究

Experimental Investigation of Coal Ignition in Counterflow Flames

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【作者】 吴宁宗毅晨李水清姚强罗忠敬

【Author】 WU Ning;ZONG Yi-Chen;LI Shui-Qing;YAO Qiang;C K Law;Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education,Department of Thermal Engineering,Tsinghua University;Center for Combustion Energy,Tsinghua University;

【机构】 清华大学热能工程系热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室清华大学燃烧能源中心

【摘要】 本文发展并建立了一套适用于研究煤粉穿越气相火焰面着火特性的对冲火焰实验系统,基于碰撞解聚原理研制了全新的微小载气量给粉系统。通过统计ICCD拍摄的煤粉着火图像,结合数值计算分析煤粉颗粒的沿程温度经历,发现穿越扩散火焰面时颗粒升温速率可达10~5 K/s,火焰面温度及煤粉停留时间是决定煤粉穿越火焰面后着火模式的主要因素。

【Abstract】 A novel counterflow flame apparatus that can meet the requirement of heterogeneous combustion of pulverized coal particles was developed.A new micro-scale powder feeding system was developed based on the fundamental of deagglomeration by particle-wall impaction,achieving a perfect dispersion and stable feeding rate of coal particles in low carrier flows.With the advanced ICCD optical technology,the behavior of coal particles across the counterflow flame was observed.Results show that the particle heat rate can reach as high as 10~5 K/s,while flame temperature and particle residence time are the dominant factors that influence the ignition mechanism in the post-flame zone.

【关键词】 对冲火焰煤粉着火给粉
【Key words】 conterflow flamepulverized coalignitionparticle feeder
【基金】 国家自然科学基金青年基金(No.51406101);国家973项目(No.2013CB228500)
  • 【文献出处】 工程热物理学报 ,Journal of Engineering Thermophysics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
  • 【分类号】TK16
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】217
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