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石墨茶的工艺恢复

The processing technology for restoration of Shimo tea

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【作者】 王淑娟李明智宁井铭童城王璟杨悦方世辉戴前颖

【Author】 WANG Shu-juan;LI Ming-zhi;NING Jing-ming;TONG Cheng;WANG Jing;YANG Yue;FANG Shi-hui;DAI Qian-ying;State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization,Anhui Agricultural University;Anhui Yijiangyuan Tea Co.Ltd.;

【机构】 安徽农业大学茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室安徽弋江源茶业有限公司

【摘要】 就加工工艺参数对石墨茶品质的影响进行初步探索,通过对不同加工工艺参数石墨茶的感官审评和内含物质测定,筛选最优的加工工艺参数.结果表明,揉捻的最优工艺参数为:投叶量10 kg、揉捻时间15-20 min;二青程度应控制茶叶的减重率在30%左右;炒小锅的最优工艺参数为:投叶量5 kg、炒制时间60 min、叶温控制在(50±5)℃;炒大锅的最优工艺参数为:投叶量13 kg、叶温控制在(45±5)℃.该工艺参数下制得的成品茶,其有效化学成分含量较高,且外形、香气和滋味较佳.

【Abstract】 To explore the relationship between quality of Shimo tea and the processing technique,the sensory evaluation and content test of embedded substance of Shimo tea under different processing parameters were conducted. The results showed that: The best rolling parameter was 10 kg of leaf weight,15- 20 min of time control. The degree of first-step roasting should be controlled around 30%weight-loss ratio. The best shaping parameter of first-step was 5 kg of leaf weight,60 min of time control,( 50 ± 5) ℃ of temperature control. The second-step shaping parameter should be 13 kg of leaf weight,( 45 ± 5) ℃ of temperature control. The chemical components of the finished tea which was made in the optimum technological parameters could be dissolved well,and the shape,the aroma and the taste were comparatively good.

【基金】 黄山市科技项目(2013KN-07)
  • 【文献出处】 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版) ,Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年04期
  • 【分类号】TS272.4
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】92
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