【摘要】 非结核分枝杆菌在自然界中广泛存在,部分可引起人类疾病。因非结核分枝杆菌对多种抗结核药物耐药,且诊断困难、患者预后较差,使非结核分枝杆菌感染性疾病逐渐成为医学界十分关注的研究课题。作者从非结核分枝杆菌种类及感染率、非结核分枝杆菌耐药情况及耐药机制研究、非结核分枝杆菌感染特点及治疗方案、非结核分枝杆菌检测方法及环境水非结核分枝杆菌污染研究等方面综述了非结核分枝杆菌相关的研究进展。其耐药机制及传播机制尚未阐明,需要进行深入研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nontuberculous mycobacteria exist in nature widely,but only some of them cause diseases in human.As some nontuberculous mycobacteria are resistant to some anti-tuberculosis drugs,and it is difficult to diagnose and with poor treatment outcome,the nontuberculous mycobacterial infectious diseases have become the concerned research topic in medical field gradually.This article reviewed the progress of study on nontuberculous mycobacteria by summarizing the species and infection rate,drug resistance mechanisms and detection methods,the characteristics of nontuberculous mycobacterial infection and treatment regimens,and the research on water pollution of nontuberculous mycobacterial.The drug-resistance and transmission mechanisms of nontuberculous mycobacteria have not been elucidated,further research is needed.更多还原