【摘要】 遵从核电质量保证对工程研究开发的规定,以及基于核电工程试验的实施过程具有质量保证中规定的"特殊过程"的基本特征,提出了核电工程试验成功的标志与主要准则.从试验目标和质量保证2个角度,明确了核电工程试验各个阶段的控制要素和进行验证的要求.对试验设施可用性验证是试验过程控制的最重要环节,正式试验之前必须验证和确认试验模型特征量正确、关键参数测量准确、工况保障条件可控、质/能平衡测定合格和典型工况试验结果合理,以确保试验数据有足够的置信度.在国家大型先进压水堆核电站重大专项关键试验项目中,已全面实施了这种过程控制的相关程序,有效地促进了试验成功.更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the quality assurance(QA)provisions for research and development of nuclear power projects,and based on implementation process of the test routing specified in the basic features of "special process" in QA,the main denotation of test success and related criteria are brought forward.The control elements and validation requirements for each stage of the nuclear power engineering test are defined from the aspect of both essential targets and quality assurance of the test.The availability validation of test facility is the most important link in the process control;before formal test starts,verification and validation must be taken to assure the correctness of pertinent parameters of test model,the accuracy of key parameter measurement,the controllability of test systems,the acceptability of mass/energy balance qualification and the rationality of typical working conditions,so as to guarantee enough confidence of test data.The management procedures resulted from this process control method have been completely implemented in the Research-Development Projects of Large Advanced PWR in National Science-Technology Program,which help to promote the success rate of relevant tests.更多还原