目前使用调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对输电塔进行振动控制时,仅针对设计好的塔设计TMD,常忽略TMD对结构动力特性的影响。该文提出把输电塔和TMD视为一个系统,针对整个系统进行一体化设计。以系统传递函数的H∞范数为优化目标,采用遗传算法对角钢截面进行优化。在计算H∞范数时,用串联多质点模型模拟塔架结构以简化计算。为保证优化结果满足静力工况且不增加用钢量,引入惩罚函数来调整个体的适应度。最后以某输电塔为例进行优化计算,结果表明,一体化设计进一步降低了输电塔的地震响应,同时能保证结构满足静力工况且总质量不超过原设计的用钢量。该方法不需要求解时域响应,计算效率较高。
【英文摘要】
A tuned mass damper( TM D) is often used to reduce the seismic response of transmission tower,which is designed based on the previously designed tower,so the influence of TM D on the structural dynamic characteristics is often neglected. This paper proposed an integrated design method for the transmission tower-TM D system,which selected the H∞norm of system transfer function as the optimization objective,and used Genetic algorithm( GA) to optimize the section of angle steel. The multi-degree-freedom model ...
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