节点文献
中国人口老龄化的区域差异研究——基于省级面板数据的实证分析
Study on the Regional Differences of Chinese Population Aging——The Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data
【摘要】 本文用panel data模型对中国大陆1990年、2000年和2010年的省级面板数据进行实证分析,研究发现,我国的老龄化程度存在显著的区域性差异,各省份的老龄化水平都呈上升趋势,但上升的幅度有较大差别,增速也有一定差异。人口自然增长率和净迁移率对老龄化程度的影响为负,人均GDP对老龄化的影响为正。应从调整生育政策,完善现有的养老金制度和社会福利体系等方面应对人口老龄化问题。
【Abstract】 This paper empirically analyzes the provincial data of Chinese mainland in 1990,2000 and2010 by using panel data model.Research finds that there are significant regional differences in Chinese population aging.The aging level of every province shows a rising trend,but the growth extent and growth rate are different.The natural growth rate and net migration rate of the population have negative effects on aging extent,but per capita GDP has positive effect on it.To solve the issue of population aging,we should adjust the family planning policy and improve the existing pension system and social welfare system.
【Key words】 Population Aging; Regional Difference; Panel Data; Aged-child Ratio;
- 【文献出处】 当代经济科学 ,Modern Economic Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
- 【分类号】C924.24
- 【被引频次】45
- 【下载频次】1864