【摘要】 宾兴会作为一种特殊的教育组织与助考机构,是科举学研究的重要组成部分。有清一代,江西的宾兴活动极为盛行,尤其是清嘉庆、道光年间的普遍发展,使其逐步完善成为颇具特色的科举会社组织。宾兴组织的成立与运作离不开地方商绅的倡导和参与。在清代中期以后,随着官府对基层社会的控制能力相对削弱,宾兴会在其功能和性质上都有所转变,并相应地介入地方公共事务管理,已并非纯粹的教育机构;其中,绅商阶层无非是其主导性力量,这在某种程度上颇具有地方"绅民自治"的意味。更多还原

【Abstract】 Binxing union is an important part of the Imperial examination research as an operational mechanism supporting the civil society organizations and the imperial examination system. In the Qing Dynasty, Binxing was extremely popular in Jiangxi, especially during Jiaqing and Daoguang, which made it gradually became a distinctive imperial society organizations. The establishment and operation of Binxing can not be true without the participation of local suppliers gentry. In fact, since the mid-Qing Dynasty, as the government’s ability to control the local society was relatively weaken, the functions and the property of the Binxing union are changed, and it was appropriately involved in the management of public affairs, and was not a purely educational institution. The business people is nothing more than its dominant force,which means that there is considerable local "gentry self-government" to some extent.更多还原