【摘要】 俄罗斯是世界上马业经济比较发达的国家之一,培育出很多优秀马匹品种,在世界养马史上做出了卓越的贡献。根据2011年数据,俄罗斯马匹保有量为136万多匹。在市场经济背景下,俄罗斯马业经济呈现多元化发展趋势,运动用马、产品用马、工作用马、繁育用马结构较为合理。建立了较为完善管理机构,制定了标准的马匹登记、质量评价及马匹饲养、繁育、调教全过程财政补贴体系,依据马业中长期发展规划加强马业经济软硬件设施建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 Russia is one of the countries with developed horse industry in the world. A great contribution has been made by Russia in terms of the numerous excellent horses it bred. In 2011, the number of horses that Russia had was more than 1.36 million. The horse industry in Russian has been flourishing because of its diversified development and multiple structure which allow sports horses, products horses, working horses as well as breeding horses to be bred effectively. Furthermore, the integrated administration system and facility construction may also give rise to the development of horse industry in Russia.更多还原