【摘要】 近年来,碳纳米点由于具有良好的水溶性、生物相容性、化学惰性、低毒性、易于实现表面功能化以及良好的荧光稳定性等一系列优良性能,成为最热门的碳纳米材料之一。主要介绍和总结了荧光碳纳米点的不同合成方法和其相应的分类方法,对各类方法的优缺点进行了评述,并对荧光碳纳米点在生物医药、材料和化学等领域的应用进展进行了综述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Carbon nanodots have become one of the most popular nanomaterials in recent years because of a series of excellent properties,such as their superiority in water solubility,good biocompatibility,chemical inertness,low toxicity,ease to achieve surface functionalization and excellent optical performance,etc.The different synthetic methods of carbon nanodots and the corresponding classifications of synthetic methods and the advantages or disadvantages of various synthetic methods are mainly introduced.Meanwhile,the applications in various fields such as biomedicine,materials and chemistry are summarized.更多还原