【摘要】 作为近些年来倍受关注的过渡族金属氧化物,TiO2被广泛应用于诸如光催化、染料敏化太阳能电池、气体传感器等多个领域。与合成TiO2的传统方法相比,模板法有着反应条件温和、产物形貌尺寸易控、操作简单等优点。将模板分为非生物模板与生物模板两大类,分别综述了以这两大类模板制备TiO2的最新进展,并且介绍了其在各个领域的应用,最后展望了模板法制备TiO2未来的发展方向,以期为今后模板法制备TiO2的工作提供参考与指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the most attractive transition metal oxides,titania has already been widely applied in various fields including photocatalysis,dye-sensitized solar cell,gas sensor,etc.Compared with the traditional approaches employed in the synthesis of titania,template-assisted approaches are often carried out in mild condition,besides the size and morphology of the resultant titania is easy to control.Herein,advances in template-assisted synthesis of titania are reviewed according to the types of templates,abiotic templates and biotic templates.The review ends with a brief outlook in the future direction of template-assisted synthesis of titania,expecting to be of some assistance in related studies.更多还原