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亚甲胺叶立德参与的不对称1,3-偶极环加成构建含连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯衍生物
Catalytic asymmetric construction of spiro pyrrolidines with contiguous quaternary centers via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides
【摘要】 Cu(I)催化的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯参与的不对称endo-1,3-偶极环加成反应,高效构建了多官能化、含有多个连续季碳中心的5-氮杂-[2,4]庚烷化合物.此反应具有广泛的底物适用性,α-取代的和α-非取代的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯都能很好的参与反应,并以很高的产率、优秀的非对映选择性(95:5–>98:2 d.r)和对映选择性(87%–98%ee)生成相应的在2,3,4位上含有连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯化合物.
【Abstract】 Bioactive 5-aza-spiro[2,4]heptanes with high functionality and up to three contiguous all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers were synthesized by Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric endo-selective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with cyclopropylidene acetates. This synthesis sys-tem performs well for a broad scope of substrates. α-unsubstituted/α-substituted azomethine ylides and cyclopropylidene acetates are compatible 1,3-dipoles and dipolarophiles, which afford the spiro heterocycles with contiguous quaternary centers at 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the pyrroli-dine ring in good yield(up to 97%) and high diastereoselectivity(95:5–>98:2 d.r) and excellent enantioselectivity(87%–98% ee).
【Key words】 Asymmetric catalysis Quaternary stereogenic center 1; 3‐Dipolar cycloaddition Azomethine ylide Cyclopropylidene acetate 5‐Aza‐spiro[2; 4]heptane;
- 【文献出处】 催化学报 ,Chinese Journal of Catalysis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
- 【分类号】O626.13
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】240