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亚甲胺叶立德参与的不对称1,3-偶极环加成构建含连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯衍生物

Catalytic asymmetric construction of spiro pyrrolidines with contiguous quaternary centers via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides

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【作者】 刘堂林李清华何照林张佳伟王春江

【Author】 Tanglin Liu;Qinghua Li;Zhaolin He;Jiawei Zhang;Chunjiang Wang;College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University;State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences;

【机构】 武汉大学化学与分子科学学院中国科学院上海有机化学研究所有机金属化学国家重点实验室

【摘要】 Cu(I)催化的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯参与的不对称endo-1,3-偶极环加成反应,高效构建了多官能化、含有多个连续季碳中心的5-氮杂-[2,4]庚烷化合物.此反应具有广泛的底物适用性,α-取代的和α-非取代的亚甲胺叶立德和亚环丙基乙酸乙酯都能很好的参与反应,并以很高的产率、优秀的非对映选择性(95:5–>98:2 d.r)和对映选择性(87%–98%ee)生成相应的在2,3,4位上含有连续季碳中心的螺四氢吡咯化合物.

【Abstract】 Bioactive 5-aza-spiro[2,4]heptanes with high functionality and up to three contiguous all-carbon quaternary stereogenic centers were synthesized by Cu(I)-catalyzed asymmetric endo-selective 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides with cyclopropylidene acetates. This synthesis sys-tem performs well for a broad scope of substrates. α-unsubstituted/α-substituted azomethine ylides and cyclopropylidene acetates are compatible 1,3-dipoles and dipolarophiles, which afford the spiro heterocycles with contiguous quaternary centers at 2-, 3- and 4-positions of the pyrroli-dine ring in good yield(up to 97%) and high diastereoselectivity(95:5–>98:2 d.r) and excellent enantioselectivity(87%–98% ee).

【基金】 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, 2011CB808600);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21172176, 21372180);Hubei Province Natural Science Foundation (ZRZ0273);Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities;an Academic Award for Excellent PhD Candidates Funded by the Ministry of Education of China (5052011203011)~~
  • 【文献出处】 催化学报 ,Chinese Journal of Catalysis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年01期
  • 【分类号】O626.13
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】240
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