【摘要】 以五凤香茗(烘青类)和苍南翠龙(扁型茶类)为研究对象,设定适宜的润茶条件,比较润茶过程对这两种不同加工而成的茶叶主要品质成分溶出的影响。结果表明,润茶有利于茶叶中氨基酸、茶多酚和咖啡碱等品质成分的溶出。不同润茶时间,物质溶出量不同,氨基酸溶出速度快,茶多酚和咖啡碱溶出较缓。润茶时表现为烘青类的"五凤香茗"中物质溶出比扁型茶类的"苍南翠龙"快速,润茶70 s~80 s时,物质溶出量处较高水平。润茶用水量20 m L、35 m L、50 m L时,物质溶出量差异大,两种类型茶润茶用水量由20 m L增加至35 m L时,三种主要品质成分溶出量增幅大于50%;润茶用水量从35 m L增加至50 m L时,物质溶出量的增幅差距缩小。以物质最大幅度溶出量考虑,冲泡3 g干茶,茶水比1∶50时,选择35 m L润茶用水量为合适。茶水冲泡后的3 min~5 min内,茶汤中的主要品质成分物质溶出量随时间延长,溶出量增加,但不同时间段增加速率不同,咖啡碱随时间延长,溶出速率增加,氨基酸和茶多酚则是在冲泡4分钟时,溶出速率最快。经润茶后的茶叶再续水冲泡,茶汤上、下层的均匀程度优于直接冲泡;不同冲泡方式均表现为上、下层茶汤中茶多酚、咖啡碱差异大,氨基酸差异小。更多还原

【Abstract】 Two green tea samples( Wufengxiangming and Cangnancuilong) were used to investigate the effect of pre-filtration on extractability of chemical components of the brewed teas. The tested conditions of pre-filtration included infiltration time( 10- 90 s) and boiling water volume( 20 m L,35 m L and 50 m L). Theee results showed that optimum pre-infiltration conditions were 35 m L boiling water for70 s- 80 s when 3g green tea was brewed in 150 m L water for 3- 5 min,during which the highest extraction rate of amino acids and polyphenols appeared at 4thminute.更多还原