【摘要】 为了了解常德市老年人闲暇活动的特点和影响因素,对该市676名60~69岁的老年人的闲暇活动,尤其是体育锻炼的现状进行了问卷调查。结果显示:2014年常德市老年人闲暇活动仍以视听娱乐(91.6%)、棋牌活动(33.9%)等静态活动为主,只有38.8%的老年人有散步习惯,44.9%的老年人参与体育锻炼,健步走、舞蹈、武术类等是其最常选的健身项目;老年人体育人口的比例(27.8%)偏低,但较2005年有较大增长;受教育程度、体质强弱、场地设施条件和健身组织的健全程度等是主要影响老年人参与体育锻炼的因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 To understand leisure activities of the elderly in Changde city, 676 elderly individualsl from 60 to 69 years old are questionnaired. The overall statistics show that in 2014 their leisure activities are confined largely to static entertainment like audio-video activities(91.6%) and chess and cards activities(33.9%). Only 38.8% of them have formed the habit of hiking, 44.9% of them choose to take part in commonly practiced exercise activities like fast walking, dancing and martial arts. The population of the elderly who conduct exercise activities is considerably low(27.8%) but it has already been an astonishing increase compared with that of 2005. The prevailing factors that influence the interest of the elderly to take part in exercise activities are education level, body fitness, the condition of sports facilities and space and the soundness of lobby clubs or associations.更多还原