【摘要】 习近平总书记的文艺讲话是中国特色社会主义文艺思想系统的有机组成部分。他的讲话特别强调文艺的时代性问题。应当从党所领导的不同时期文艺运动的时代性入手,认识现今文艺时代性。首先,毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》与习近平的文艺讲话在思想精神上是一贯的,但切入点不同。其次,文艺体现时代性,不等于局限于某个具体时代的那些事件上,更不等于一般的"宣传"。世界上的事情变化是复杂的。发生在一定时代的情景,在历史的发展中有时会一再出现。因此,切合时代的文艺作品,有时会超越时代,会再次产生它的巨大现实的影响。再次,文艺家应听从时代的召唤。我们在研究各种学问之外,之所以还需要文学,是因为文学与学问各有各的功能,文学的历史理性应当与人文关怀保持张力。今天的文艺家必须看到社会生活的复杂性,以便真实深刻地反映我们的时代。更多还原

【Abstract】 President Xi’s speech emphasizes the current character of Chinese literature.That is,there should be a clear understanding of the current trend of literature seeing from the different epochs of literary movements under the leadership of the Party.First,Xi’s speech agrees well with Mao’s speech delivered in Ya’an,but from a different perspective.Second,Chinese literature should embody the epochal character,which of course does not mean particular events in a particular time,nor an ordinary"propaganda";in fact,all is changing and complex:some scenes that occur in one time may repetitively take place during a certain period of history;therefore,there should be some literary works characterized with the time per se.Third,literary theorists should respond to the call of the times.Apart from other types of learning,people still need literature today because it has its due social function.In fact,the historical reason of literature should maintain a tension with humane concern.Literary theorists must therefore take into account of the complexity of the social life to reflect the current epoch for its reality and profundity.更多还原