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3种中草药提取物对2个芒果品种果实常温贮藏品质的影响

Effects of Mixed Extracts from Three Chinese Herbal Medicines on Fruit Quality of Two Varieties of Mango Stored at Ambient Temperature

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【作者】 梁清志弓德强黄光平李雄辉王晓邓立宝张鲁斌朱世江

【Author】 Liang Qingzhi;Gong Deqiang;Huang Guangping;Li Xionghui;Wang Xiao;Deng Libao;Zhang Lubin;Zhu Shijiang;South Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Chiese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences/Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory for Postharvest Physiology and Preservation Technology of Tropical Horticultural Products;Baise Administration Committee of National Agricultural-Tech Zones in Guangxi Province;College of Horticulture,South China Agricultural University;

【机构】 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所/海南省热带园艺产品采后生理与保鲜重点实验室广西百色国家农业科技园区管理委员会华南农业大学园艺学院

【摘要】 以‘爱文’和‘台农1号’芒果为材料,研究了3种中草药(百部、虎杖和高良姜)混合提取物处理对芒果在常温(28~30℃)贮藏条件下果实品质的影响。结果表明,与对照相比,该中草药提取物可降低贮藏期间芒果果实的失重率和病果率,保持较高的果实硬度。同时,该中草药提取物能显著延缓芒果果实维生素C和可滴定酸(TA)含量的降解和可溶性固形物(TSS)含量的积累,从而有效地保持芒果果实品质,延长货架期。

【Abstract】 The effects of mixed extracts from three Chinese herbal medicine( CHM) stemona,giant knotweed rhizome and galangal on postharvest fruit quality of ‘Irwin’and ‘Tainong No. 1’mango were investigated during storage at ambient temperature( 28 ~ 30℃). The results indicated that comparing to the control,CHM extracts significantly reduced the fruit weight loss rate and disease incidence,and maintained higher fruit firmness. Meanwhile,CHM extracts were effective to maintain fruit quality and extend shelf- life,as they significantly delayed the degradation of vitamin C( VC) and titratable acidity( TA) and the accumulation of total soluble solids( TSS) of mango fruits.

【关键词】 芒果中草药提取物品质货架期
【Key words】 MangoChinese herbal medicine extractsQualityShelf-life
【基金】 中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SSCRI200713、1630062014015、1630062014002);海南省重大专项(ZDZX2013011);广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科能1222020-1)
  • 【文献出处】 山东农业科学 ,Shandong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2015年11期
  • 【分类号】S667.7
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】190
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