节点文献
广义结合医学:综合健康干预的战略方向
General Integral Medicine: the Strategic Direction for Complex Health Interventions
【摘要】 随着社会发展,简单的西医学和补充替代医学结合已不能完全满足人们日益多元化的健康诉求。本研究提出广义结合医学模型,认为针对病因、临床干预和测评等,应从正统医学(西医学、中医学等)、个体内在主观特征(情绪、态度、心理等)、文化影响(医生、护理者、群体关怀等)、自然环境社会系统(经济水平、社会保障、环境污染等)4个维度在个体的生理、心理、精神等多个层面进行综合考虑和管理,并建立来自生物学、医生、患者、健康相关者、社会环境系统等更为完善的结局报告体系。该模型有个体化、动态化、标准化、客观化、系统化的内在特征和开放兼容的外在特征,旨在为综合健康干预提供新的理论指导和发展方向,探索解决目前存在的诸多医疗心理和社会问题。
【Abstract】 Nowadays,the simple combination of Western medicine( WM) and complementary and alternative medicine( CAM) cannot resolve all the health problems and various requirements. This article proposed the general integral medicine( GIM) theoretical model,which declares the disease causes analysis,clinical intervention and outcomes assessment should be recongnized,managed and evaluated both from physiological,psychological,and spiritual status,and all the four dimensions: orthodox medicine( WM,Chinese medicine,etc.),individual inherent characteristics( emotion,attitude,psychology,etc.),clultural influences( doctors,caregivers,groups care,etc.),and natural environment and social systems( economic status,social security system,environmental pollution,etc). As for health outcomes assessment,a more comprehensive system including biological,doctors,patients,health intimate,social and environmental evaluations were required.The GIM model has individualized,dynamic,standardized,objective,systematic inherent characteristics,and opening and compatible external characteristics. It aims to provide the new theoretical guidance and strategic development direction for complex health interventions,and solve various medical related psychological and social problems.
【Key words】 general integral medicine; complex health intervention; effect evaluation; outcomes assessment; social and environmental report; patient reported outcomes; theoretical model;
- 【文献出处】 中国中西医结合杂志 ,Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年06期
- 【分类号】R2-03
- 【被引频次】5
- 【下载频次】203