【摘要】 采用熔铸法制备TiB短纤维和La₂O₃颗粒混杂增强的近a型钛基复合材料,并采用合适的热加工工艺将.其加工成板材。研究β热处理温度对原位自生（TiB+La₂O₃）/Ti复合材料的微观组织和力学性能的影响规律。采用OM和TEM研究钛基复合材料的微观组织,同时测试钛基复合材料的室温以及高温（923 K）拉伸性能。结果表明:随着β热处理温度的升高,原始β晶粒尺寸增大但是α集束的尺寸变小;室温拉伸强度随着β热处理温度的升高而提高,这主要是因为α集束尺寸随着β热处理温度的升高而降低;而高温拉伸强度则随着β热处理温度的升高而降低,这主要是由于原始β晶粒随着β热处理温度的升高而增大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Near-α titanium matrix composites reinforced with TiB and La₂O₃ were synthesized by common casting and hot-working technology.The effects of β heat treatment temperature on the microstructure and the tensile properties of the in situ synthesized（TiB+La₂O₃）/Ti were studied.Microstructure was studied by OM and TEM,and tensile tests were carried out at room temperature and 923 K,respectively.Results show that with the increase of β heat treatment temperature,prior β phase grain size increases and αcolony size decreases.Room temperature tensile strength increases with the increase of β heat treatment temperature,which can be attributed to the decrease of α colony size with the increase of β heat treatment temperature.However,high-temperature tensile strength decreases with the increase of β heat treatment temperature and the decrease of the high-temperature tensile strength is due to the increase of the prior β phase grain size.更多还原