【摘要】 牛黄作为传统名贵中药,用途广泛,是多种常见中西成药的主要原料。现代药理研究显示,牛黄具有抗炎、抗氧化、保肝、抗肿瘤等作用。体外培育牛黄药效与之相似。本文检索国内外公开发表的涉及牛黄及体外培育牛黄药理作用、临床应用的专著、论文,进行归纳总结,为今后深入开展牛黄及体外培育牛黄的基础研究以及扩大临床应用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Calculus Bovis(Niuhuang) is a rare and precious traditional Chinese medicine,which has been used for thousands of years for many kinds of diseases. Calculus bovis has the effect of anti-inflammation,anti-oxidantion,alleviating liver injury,anti-tumor and so on. Calculus bovis sativus shows the similar effects with Calculus bovis. Studies on the pharmacological actions and clinical applications of Calculus bovis and its substitute Calculus bovis sativus in recent years were summarized in the paper. Further studies are still needed to expand their application fields in clinics.更多还原