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云浮市农村高血压患者实施健康教育效果调查
Study of health education on patients with hypertension in rural area of Yunfu City
【摘要】 目的探讨建立一种适合云浮市农村高血压患者的健康教育模式。方法 2012年通过对云浮市600例农村高血压患者开展为期两年持续系统的健康教育活动,比较患者健康教育前后血压水平、高血压知识知晓情况、不良行为控制情况、服药行为情况。结果持续系统健康教育2年后,高血压患者587人,失访率2.17%;健康教育后患者血压水平明显低于健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者对高血压知识的知晓率和服药行为明显优于健康教育前,危险行为明显少于健康教育前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该健康教育模式能够控制好农村高血压患者的血压,改善患者的行为方式,提高高血压患者的生存质量和生活质量,值得在云浮市农村进行推广。
【Abstract】 [Objective]To provide a suitable health education model for the patients with hypertension in the rural area of Yunfu City.[Methods]A total of 600 patients with hypertension received 2-year health education since 2012. And the level of blood pressure,the knowledge awareness,the control of unhealthy lifestyle and treatment compliance were compared before and after education.[Results]After 2-year health education,there were 587 patients and the rate of defaulters was 2. 17%. The level of blood pressure after education was significantly lower than that before education( P < 0. 05). The knowledge awareness and treatment behavior was obviously better than before,risk behavior obviously less than before,which were significantly different( P < 0. 05).[Conclusion]This health education mode can help hypertensive patients control the blood pressure well,improve their quality of life. Therefore,it is worthy of promotion in rural area of Yunfu City.
- 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年20期
- 【分类号】R473.5
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】38