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云浮市农村高血压患者实施健康教育效果调查

Study of health education on patients with hypertension in rural area of Yunfu City

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【作者】 钟红苗赖辉兵陈小敏

【Author】 ZHONG Hong-miao;LAI Hui-bing;CHEN Xiao-min;Yunfu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guangdong;

【机构】 广东省云浮市疾病预防控制中心

【摘要】 目的探讨建立一种适合云浮市农村高血压患者的健康教育模式。方法 2012年通过对云浮市600例农村高血压患者开展为期两年持续系统的健康教育活动,比较患者健康教育前后血压水平、高血压知识知晓情况、不良行为控制情况、服药行为情况。结果持续系统健康教育2年后,高血压患者587人,失访率2.17%;健康教育后患者血压水平明显低于健康教育前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者对高血压知识的知晓率和服药行为明显优于健康教育前,危险行为明显少于健康教育前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论该健康教育模式能够控制好农村高血压患者的血压,改善患者的行为方式,提高高血压患者的生存质量和生活质量,值得在云浮市农村进行推广。

【Abstract】 [Objective]To provide a suitable health education model for the patients with hypertension in the rural area of Yunfu City.[Methods]A total of 600 patients with hypertension received 2-year health education since 2012. And the level of blood pressure,the knowledge awareness,the control of unhealthy lifestyle and treatment compliance were compared before and after education.[Results]After 2-year health education,there were 587 patients and the rate of defaulters was 2. 17%. The level of blood pressure after education was significantly lower than that before education( P < 0. 05). The knowledge awareness and treatment behavior was obviously better than before,risk behavior obviously less than before,which were significantly different( P < 0. 05).[Conclusion]This health education mode can help hypertensive patients control the blood pressure well,improve their quality of life. Therefore,it is worthy of promotion in rural area of Yunfu City.

【关键词】 高血压患者健康教育农村
【Key words】 Hypertensive patientsHealth educationRural area
【基金】 广东省云浮市医学科学技术研究基金(项目编号:2012B31)
  • 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年20期
  • 【分类号】R473.5
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】38
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