【摘要】 目的掌握信阳市近年来突发公共卫生事件态势。方法利用网络直报系统的突发公共卫生事件案例库,描述与分析信阳市突发公共卫生事件分布特征。结果 2004—2012年信阳市达到国家《突发公共卫生事件应急预案》规定的突发公共卫生事件57起。其中Ⅲ级事件5起(8.77%),Ⅳ级事件42起(91.23%),未分级事件10起(17.54%),未见I、Ⅱ级事件。波及人群罹患率73.90‰,病死率0.19%。突发公共卫生事件中,学校发生45起(78.95%),家庭5起(8.77%);传染病类事件44起(77.19%),其中水痘(38.64%)和流行性腮腺炎(34.09%)是主要原因;食物中毒类10起(17.54%)。9年中5、6月是发生突发公共卫生事件的高峰,事件起数占45.61%。结论信阳市突发公共卫生事件在一定范围内波动,仍以传染病和食物中毒类为主,学校和村落为高发场所。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To study the status and trend of public health emergency events(PHEE) in Xinyang City in recent years.[Methods]By using the database of PHEE from direct network report system,the distribution characteristics of PHEE in Xinyang City were described and analyzed.[Results]From 2004 to 2012,57 PHEE which reached the standards of the National response plan for public health emergency were reported in Xinyang City.There were 5 events of grade Ⅲ(8.77%),42 events of grade Ⅳ(91.23%),10 non-grade events,without event of grade I and grade Ⅱ.The attack rate of affected population was 73.90‰,and the mortality rate was 0.19%.45(78.95%) events occurred in school and 5(8.77%) events occurred in family.There were 44(77.19%) events of infectious disease,while the varicella(38.64%) and mumps(34.09%) were the main reasons.There were10(17.54%) events of food poisoning.In nine years,the peak season of PHEE was May and June,which the events accounted for 45.61%.[Conclusion]PHEE in Xinyang City has fluctuated in certain range,which is dominated by the infectious disease and food poisoning,and most of events have occurred in school and family.更多还原