节点文献
2009—2012年柳州市手足口病流行特征分析
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Liuzhou City from 2009-2012
【摘要】 目的分析柳州市2009—2012年手足口病分布特点和流行趋势,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法收集2009—2012年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的柳州市手足口病病例资料进行分析。结果 2009—2012年柳州市共报告手足口病发病65 735例,重症409例,死亡23例,报告发病率分别为205.54/10万、437.94/10万、456.81/10万和624.42/10万。发病主要集中在4—6月;11个县(区)都有病例报告,男性发病率高于女性。5岁及以下儿童发病数较高,占95.68%;职业以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,分别占67.79%和28.95%。实验室诊断病例366例,其中肠道病毒71(EV71)型阳性占71.86%,柯萨奇病毒A16(CoxA16)型阳性占9.29%,其他肠道病毒阳性占18.85%。结论柳州市手足口病疫情呈上升趋势,防治工作不容忽视,应强化多部门协作,加强社区散居儿童和托幼机构儿童手足口病的预防控制工作,以减少手足口病的暴发。
【Abstract】 [Objective]To analyze the distribution characteristics and epidemiological trend of hand-foot-mouth disease( HFMD) in Liuzhou City from 2009-2012,provide a scientific basis for making prevention measures of HFMD.[Methods]The data of HFMD cases in Liuzhou City from 2009-2012,which were reported by the Disease surveillance information management system,were analyzed.[Results]A total of 65 735 HFMD cases were reported in Liuzhou City from 2009-2012,and there were 409 severe cases and 23 death cases.The annual reported incidence rate was 205.54 / lakh,437.94 / lakh,456.81 / lakh and 624.42 / lakh,respectively.The peak season was April to June,and the cases were found in all 11 counties / districts.The incidence rate in males was higher than that in females.95.68% of patients were children under 5 years old.The scattered children and nursery children accounted for 67.79% and 28.95% respectively.Among 366 cases confirmed by laboratory examination,71.86% were positive for enterovirus 71( EV71),9.29% were positive for coxsackie virus A16( CoxA16),and 18.85% were positive for other enteric virus.[Conclusion]The incidence rate of HFMD shows a rising trend in Liuzhou City,so HFMD prevention and control can not be ignored.It is necessary to strengthen multi-sector cooperation,and improve the prevention and control among scattered children and nursery children,to reduce HFMD outbreak.
【Key words】 Hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD); Epidemiological characteristics; Analysis;
- 【文献出处】 职业与健康 ,Occupation and Health , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年01期
- 【分类号】R512.5;R181.3
- 【被引频次】13
- 【下载频次】54