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1株野鸭源H6N2亚型AIV对SPF鸭的致病性

Pathogenicity of SPF ducks infected with the low-pathogenic avian influenza virus H6N2 subtype isolated from wild birds

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【作者】 管雪婷刘景利柴洪亮左欣悦王飞刘丽玲陈光华育平李雁冰

【Author】 GUAN Xue-ting;LIU Jing-li;CHAI Hong-liang;ZUO Xin-yue;WANG Fei;LIU Li-ling;CHEN Guang;HUA Yu-ping;LI Yan-bing;College of Wildlife Resources,Northeast Forestry University;College of Animal Science and Technology,Northeast Agricultural University;Harbin Veterinary Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【机构】 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院东北农业大学动物科学技术学院中国农科院哈尔滨兽医研究所

【摘要】 本研究选取2周龄SPF鸭(绍兴麻鸭)自天然孔感染1株野鸭源H6N2亚型LPAIV,评价其对幼龄鸭的致病性。结果显示,试验感染鸭临床症状较轻微,病毒在鸭消化道复制能力较呼吸道内更强,且具有水平传播的能力。仅能在盲肠扁桃体和法氏囊2个组织器官中检测到病毒,但可对法氏囊等多个组织器官造成不同程度的损伤。此外感染鸭可产生HI抗体,并在第21天达到高峰。结果表明,该株H6N2亚型LPAIV对幼龄鸭的致病力较低,在AIV病毒传播中幼龄鸭起到了一定作用,为研究H6N2亚型LPAIV的致病机制及AIV发病机理提供了理论数据。

【Abstract】 Two-week-old SPF duck(Shaoxing sheldrake)was infected by an isolates of LPAIV H6N2subtype from wild duck by natural route infection to study the pathogenicity to duckling of the isolate.The results showed that virus can propagate more effectively in respiratory tract than digestive tract.Despite of mild clinical symptoms,virus has stronger ability on horizontal transmission.This virus can propagate only in caecum tonsil and bursa of fabricius,while the pathological damage occurred in some tissues and organs in varying degrees.Besides,the antibody against HI can be detected after infection,and the antibody level reached its peak at 21days after infection.The results indicated that isolates of LPAIV H6N2subtype is low pathogenic to the duckling,which plays a key role during AIV spread It lays a fundation for further research on pathogenic mechanism.

【基金】 国家林业局野生动物疫源疫病监测项目(2009)
  • 【文献出处】 中国兽医学报 ,Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2014年05期
  • 【分类号】S852.657
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】84
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