【摘要】 目的了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者抑郁症发病情况及其影响因素。方法应用综合医院焦虑/抑郁(HAD)情绪测定表对本院确诊的112例COPD患者进行测评并统计分析。结果 112例被调查患者中有46例(41.07%)有不同程度的抑郁情绪,且在性别、年龄、经济情况、文化程度等方面存在差异,抑郁组与无抑郁组的肺功能比较,抑郁组一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)和动脉血气氧分压(PaO2)较低,二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)较高,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 COPD患者有较高抑郁情绪的发病率,男性患病率较女性高,且月收入越低,文化程度越低,FEV1越低,罹患抑郁症概率越高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the occurrence of depression and related factors in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods There were 112 COPD cases selected by the hospital anxiety and depression scale, and they were statistically analyzed. Results There were 46 in 112 cases(41.07 %) of patients had different degrees of depression symptoms, and analysis showed that significant difference occurred related to sex, age, state of economy and education level. The values of forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) and partial pressure of oxygen(PaO2) in depression group were lower than those of non-depression group, while partial pressure of carbon dioxide(PaCO2) was higher than that of non-depression group. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion COPD patients often have higher incidence of depression in male than female patients, and the morbidity of depression ware higher in people with lower level of monthly income, education level and the FEV1.更多还原