【摘要】 目的:探讨体育锻炼对医学生心理健康的影响。方法:采用回顾性队列研究的方法,整群抽取某医学院三个班级学生作为样本人群,根据过去半年体育锻炼情况分为锻炼组和对照组。用SCL-90量表对两组进行调查后,分析比较两组的心理健康状况。结果:锻炼组与对照组相比SCL-90总分、总均分及躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子分值差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组有强迫症状、人际关系敏感的比例差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:体育锻炼对医学生心理健康有积极的促进作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of physical exercise on the mental health of medical students.Methods This study was a retrospective cohort study.Using cluster sampling,we selected all students of three classes from a Medical University as samples.The students were assigned into physical training exercise group and the control group based on their physical exercise situation in the past six months.SCL-90 scale was used to carry out an investigation.ResultsSCL-90 scores,the average scores and somatization,compulsion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,hostile,paranoid,psychotic state were different between medical students of exercise group and the control group(P<0.05).The percentage of obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal skills were significantly different between medical students of exercise group and the control group(P<0.05).ConclusionsPhysical exercise played an important role in medical students’ mental health.更多还原